
INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS WITHOUT BORDERS
"A lot of academic don't care about solutions, they first want to write about problems."
- Prof. Anna Hunter
The Marathon of Hope (Part VIII)
By Prof. Talaat I. Farag
No one is immune from having a health crisis at some point in her/his life journey. Babies may be born with major congenital anomalies, children in the pre-school age may suffer from autism, accidents may occur at any age, and with increasing life expectancies, many diseases like cancer and Alzheimer's are much more common today. The first article of this series presented a countdown of eight inspirational stories of heroism over debilitating physical ailments. The following real-life stories illustrate the remarkable achievements of different people suffering from varying health problems and adversities that serve as examples of how crises can be overcome. The extraordinary achievements of the Canadian runner Terry Fox and American cyclist Lance Armstrong were featured in the January 2007 issue. They have become some of the most prominent symbols of battle against disease in the modern age. In this eighth part of the series, we present the stories of ten heroes who have battled various medical problems and adversities or helped change the way we combat disabilities.
Story Number One
Lisa
Sayer: The non-directed altruistic donor
When she donated a kidney to a complete stranger, she knew that some people would think that she was crazy. She always wanted to do something altruistic, by becoming a non-directed donor. A couple of years ago, she had come across a magazine article about someone who had donated a kidney to their partner. The piece included this alarming number: Nearly 60 people in Canada die each year waiting for a kidney. Ms. Sayer, who lost her father to Parkinson's disease and two friends to cancer, hated the feeling of helplessness as she watched loved ones die. This new thought seemed radical, yet it made perfect sense to her: She could give one of her healthy kidneys to a complete stranger. It is worth noting that there are 35,000 Canadians with kidney disease, with approximately 4,000 on a waiting list for a kidney from a deceased person. Only a few of last year's 1,200 kidney donations came from living donors.
Story Number Two
Michael
J. Fox: Back to the Future
Michael J. Fox is known for his roles in Family Ties, Spin City, and the Back to the Future movies, but in recent years he has become the public face of Parkinson's, a progressive brain disease, when he was diagnosed with it since 1991, when he was 30. It affects his muscle control and gives him a shaky, uneven gait. Mr. Fox went public about his illness in 1998, and is now celebrating the fact that the Michael J. Fox Foundation has charitable status in Canada. It is at the heart of his mission to find a cure for this disease. The foundation has spent more than $149 million on research so far. About 100,000 Canadians complain of Parkinson's disease, with damage of the mid-brain area called substantia nigra, that produce the chemical dopamine, which allows the smooth coordinated function of the muscles. Despite his physical limitations, Mr. Fox is still working occasionally as an actor, winning an Emmy for his role playing a paraplegic in the New York firehouse drama Rescue Me. He is currently working on his third book. Last September, he took part in a roundtable exchange between people with Parkinson's and top Canadian researchers.
Story Number Three
Walker Brown: The Boy in The Moon
Newspaper journalist, Ian Brown, a father of the 13-years-old Walker who suffers from a rare disabling genetic condition wrote his experiences with his son in the recent book, The Boy in the Moon: A Father's Search for his Disabled Son which was published by Random House Canada in September 2009. Walker suffers from a rare cardio-facio-cutaneous genetic syndrome that results in dysmorphic features, limitation of flexion of both elbows, huge glove-like hands, and ultra-sensitive skin. The condition of Ian's son is shared with just over 100 people in the entire world. Both did endless rounds of feeding, rocking, cleaning, massaging and restraining of their son. It took Ian and his wife Joanna seven long years to find a supportive place for Walker to live and learn. In the book, Brown searches for meaning in his son’s life – its value to Walker himself – and longs for proof that his boy has an inner life. He also explores how society views and treats the disabled, and their larger role within the community. Visitors of The Ambassadors Magazine are invited to read this harrowing story, which is a testament to the kindness of a father and his humanitarian impulses.
Story Number Four
Paul Quarrington: The Multi-talented Lung Cancer Survivor
The Writer's Trust of Canada has named Toronto novelist, Paul Quarrington, winner of its 2009 Matt Cohen Award (a cash value of $20,000), which is given annually to a Canadian writer whose life has been dedicated to writing as a primary pursuit. He was diagnosed with lung cancer earlier last year, and accepted the award at a special event held in his honour at the Toronto International Festival of Authors. Distinguished authors, Margaret Atwood, Roddy Doyle and Alistair MacLeod were in attendance at the event. Mr. Quarrington is a multi-talented author, whose musical career was also celebrated at this event by key figures such as Dave Bidini and the Rheostatics.
Story Number Five
Christopher Nolan: The Author with Cerebral Palsy!

Oxygen
deprivation during a difficult labour left Christopher Nolan quadriplegic and
mute, unable to communicate with his family except through eye movements since
his birth in Mullingar, Ireland. At the age of 11, supplied with a new drug to
relax his neck muscles, he began writing with a "unicorn stick" strapped to his
forehead, picking a letter at a time on his typewriter as his mother held his
chin with her hands. At 15, he published a prize-winning autobiography, Under
the Eye
of the Clock. In 1972, he attended a remedial school and in 1979, he
transferred to a local comprehensive school. In 1981, he published, Dam Burst
of Dreams, a collection of poems, short stories and plays that impressed
critics with its acrobatic word play. In 1987, he completed his autobiography,
which became a bestseller, winning the prestigious Whitebread Prize at the age
of 21. In 1999, he wrote his first novel, The Banyan Tree.
Some of the notable
honours he received included an Honorary Doctorate of Letters in the UK, the
medal of excellence from the United Nations Society of Writers, and a Person of
the Year award in Ireland. To keep his baby's mind stimulated,
Christopher's father had told him stories and read passages from James Joyce,
Samuel Peckett, and D.H. Lawrence. His mother had strung up letters of the
alphabet in the kitchen, where she kept up a steady stream of conversation. His
sister, Yvonne, two years older, had sang songs and acted out skits for him. All
three survive him following his passing in early 2009.
Story Number Six
Captain Trevor Greene: Sacrifice Medal After Axe Attack!
Doctors
described to Trevor Greene's fiancée, Debbie Lepore, when he was in a coma after
suffering a horrible brain injury in Afghanistan almost 4 year ago, that it is
better to put him in a long-term-care home. The 44-years-old Nova Scotia born
captain, harnessed his will
power to the latest neuroscience, to build new pathways to get signals from his
brain to his muscles so he could move and talk again. Now Trevor can talk, type,
sit-up, and stand. He vows to walk down the aisle at his July 2010 wedding.
Captain Greene was injured when he was serving with the Canadian Armed Forces in
Afghanistan. An enemy fighter had driven an axe into his brain. His fiancée has
put aside her career as a chartered accountant to focus full-time on his
rehabilitation and takes a supportive role in his physiotherapy by helping to
hold him up while he learns to control his muscles. His motor cortex, the region
of the brain that usually controls movement, was badly damaged in the attack, it
is "neuroplasticity"! This adaptive potential means the brain has the capacity
to heal after an injury, to find new ways of doing things. With the right input,
it can repair damaged circuits or create new ones. He describes, "It feels like
being frozen in an ice bag, and slowly thawing out!" With the effort of his
fiancée, physiotherapists and occupational therapists, in addition to his
rigorous training regiment, he succeeded in challenging the odds against
his improvement. He recently spoke at the inaugural gala for True Patriot Love
Foundation, which supports the families of Canadian soldiers through the
Military Families Fund. He told them that in March 2006, he was in a community
meeting with Afghani village elders, at which he removed his helmet as a sign of
respect, only to be attacked by a storming villager with an axe. His
rehabilitation continues, or as he calls it, "a marathon of baby steps." He also
received the Sacrifice Medal from the Canadian Governor-General last November.
Captain Greene
is writing a book along with his fiancée, to be entitled,
Story Number Seven
Michelle Mack: Functioning with Half a Brain!
Michelle Mack
of Virgina, USA, has turned medical thinking
upside down.
Ten years ago, Dr. Jordan Grafman, chief of the Cognitive Neuroscience Section at the National Institutes of Health, finally diagnosed the problem. An MRI scan revealed she was missing nearly all the left side of her brain. "We were surprised to see the extent of the lesion in her brain, which basically took away the left side of her brain," said Grafman. "There's some very deep structures remaining, but the surface of her brain, the cortex is 95 percent gone and some of the deeper structures, structures that control movement, are missing. These are all structures that are important for movement, behaviour, cognition."
The only answer, Grafman said, was that Mack's brain has rewired itself. The remaining half took over some of the essential functions that are normally done by the left, such as speaking and reading. That rewiring, however, came at a cost. "It's quite possible that in her learning, in her development, when the right hemisphere either took over or developed some of the language abilities that it cost her in some of the skills that are normally mediated by the right side of the brain," added Grafman.
Michelle Mack, now 37, and lives with her mother and father, works from home doing data entry for her church and is fairly independent; paying rent and can do most household chores. Michelle realizes she'll need help for the rest of her life but wanted to tell her story to make it clear that she is not helpless.
"I wanted to do this so people like producers, photographers and security guards and police officers learn about people like me," she said, "that I'm normal but have special needs, and that there are a lot people like me, so that they could be more understanding."Story Number Eight
Dr. Paolo Zamboni
: A Cure for Multiple Sclerosis
Italian
professor and vascular surgeon from the University Hospital of Ferrara in Italy,
Paolo Zamboni, was challenged when he noticed in 1995 that his 37-years-old
seemingly healthy wife, Ellena Ravalli, began to experience strange attacks of
vertigo, numbness, temporary vision loss, impaired speech and crushing fatigue:
the classic signs of multiple sclerosis (MS), a debilitating neurological
disease. Using advanced modern imaging techniques using ultra-sound to examine
vessels leading in and out of the brain showed that MS is not as widely
believed, an autoimmune condition, but a vascular disease. MS affects2.5 million
people world-wide. Canada has the highest incidence of this disease in the
world, and affects more than three women for every man. Fighting for his wife's
health, Dr. Zamboni found in old references stating that excess iron as a
possible cause of MS, leading to inflammation and cell death. In his research,
he noted that more than 90% of people with MS, including his wife, the veins
draining blood from the brain were malformed or blocked. He hypothesized that
iron was damaging the blood vessels and nervous tissue. When he performed a
simple operation to unclog the veins and get blood flowing normally again, many
of the symptoms of MS disappeared. The procedure is similar to angioplasty, in
which a catheter is threaded into the groin and up into the arteries, where a
balloon is inflated to clear the blockage. His wife, who had the surgery in
2006, has not had an attack since. Dr. Zamboni's theory is that MS is due to
chronic cerebrospinal venus insufficiency (CCSVI). His wife has undergone a
battery of scans and neurological tests, and her MS is gone! He said, "This is
probably the best prize of my research" International scientific centres are
currently testing Prof. Zamboni's "Liberation Theory."
Story Number Nine
Thorkil Sonne: A Brave Thinker

Ambassadors Magazine contributor Amanda Farnhman brought the story of
Thorkil Sonne to our attention. In an interesting article published in the Atlantic
Monthly's
first annual "Brave Thinkers issue" which highlighted the lives of
those who have dedicated or risked their careers,
reputations, fortunes, and, in some cases, even lives to advance ideas
that upend the established order. At the age of 3, Sonne son was
diagnosed with infantile autism (with normal intelligence). Perplexed by
the prospects of his son and whether he will eventually have an
opportunity in life, Sonne set out to create a company that not only
acknowledged the wonders of autism but sought to make it a source of
sustainability and self-sufficiency. As the CEO
and founder of Danish software-testing company and social innovator Specialisterne,
he did the unthinkable by staffing it with employees who have autism. Thirty-seven of its 51 employees have autism (though most have a
mild form called Asperger’s syndrome). The firm now pulls in $2 million
a year in revenue and serves clients like Microsoft and CSC. When asked
about his employees, Mr. Sonne rejects seeing his company as a charity,
but rather he competes in the open
market with the aim of making profit. While he may not be receiving government support,
his model may lead to a sustainable new approach for companies with
disabled employees. Interestingly, Harvard Business School now uses Specialisterne as a
case study in social-enterprise business. Close to one percent of the
population meet the characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
and most people with ASD do not get the necessary support because
of lack of ASD knowledge and the inability to see their natural born
capabilities.
Article:
http://www.theatlantic.com/
Specialistere Website:
http://specialisterne.com/
Story Number Ten
George Thurston & Neil Crone: Celebrities with Colorectal Cancer!

treatment. He mentioned that, "I
was surprised to find out that it [colorectal cancer] is 90% curable. That is
why screening is important."
Thurston worked in the
music industry as a solo artist for nearly 30 years and as part of musical
groups for 5 years.
Colorectal cancer survivor, voice actor and
comedian Neil Crone is helping to promote awareness about screening of the disease.
He is currently starring in CBC's hit comedy series 'Little Mosque on the
Prairie'.
Most recently Neil was awarded the 2008 Canadian Comedy Award for Best Radio Bit
for his work as ‘Bad Santa’ on Q107’s Derringer in the Morning, and is also an
award-winning syndicated columnist for Metroland Papers.
Dr.
Huiming Yang from the Alberta Cancer Board notes, "When colorectal cancer is
diagnosed at an early stage, over 90% of patients survive. When it is diagnosed
at an advanced stage, the 5-year survival rate is less than 10%." He added that
regular annual screening by analyzing stool samples for women and men between
the ages of 50-75 is essential. Many Canadians affected by this type of cancer
have joined the Colorectal Cancer Association of Canada's fight for better
screening and care, for which Neil Crone is the national spokesperson. Their
successful lobby efforts are providing hope for millions affected.

Other Articles in this Series:
Talaat I. Farag. "The Marathon of Hope: How to Conquer Any Health Crisis," The Ambassadors Magazine - International Educators Without Borders. Vol. 8, Issue. URL: http://ambassadors.net/archives/issue18/educators.htm
Talaat I. Farag. "The Marathon of Hope (Part II): Learning from those who conquered disease?," The Ambassadors Magazine - International Educators Without Borders. Vol. 9, Issue 1, URL: http://ambassadors.net/archives/issue19/educators.htm
Talaat I. Farag. "The Marathon of Hope (Part III): Learning from those who conquered disease?," The Ambassadors Magazine - International Educators Without Borders. Vol. 10, Issue 2, URL: http://ambassadors.net/archives/issue22/educators.htm
Talaat I. Farag. "The Marathon of Hope (Part IV). "The Wheel-Chaired Celebrities." The Ambassadors Magazine - International Educators Without Borders. Vol. 11, Issue 1, URL: http://ambassadors.net/archives/issue23/educators.htm
Talaat I. Farag. "The Marathon of Hope (Part V). "The Marathon of Hope (Part V). Lessons from Celebrities with Down Syndrome. The Ambassadors Magazine - International Educators Without Borders. Vol. 11, Issue 2, URL:http://ambassadors.net/archives/issue24/educators.htm.
Talaat I. Farag. "The Marathon of Hope (Part VI). The Ambassadors Magazine - International Educators Without Borders. Vol. 12, Issue 1, URL: http://ambassadors.net/archives/issue25/educators.htm.
Talaat I. Farag. "The Marathon of Hope (Part VII). The Ambassadors Magazine - International Educators Without Borders. Vol. 12, Issue 2, URL: http://ambassadors.net/archives/issue26/educators.htm.

Prof. Talaat I. Farag, MD, FRCP, FACP, FACMG is a former
adjunct professor at Dalhousie University in Canada. He is the founder of The
Ambassadors Research Foundation in 1998. Email: tfarag@dal.ca.